What best defines Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is best defined as a type of AI that possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks, much like a human being. The correct choice reflects the nature of AGI, emphasizing its design for general purposes rather than for specialized or narrow tasks. While specific AI applications like ChatGPT showcase advanced capabilities in language understanding and generation, they are examples of AI employed for varied tasks rather than strictly adhering to the narrow application expected in certain other systems.

The focus of AGI is its capability to adapt to new situations without human intervention, allowing it to perform any intellectual task that a human can do, which is distinct from narrow AI systems that excel in defined, limited domains. Thus, describing AGI as "AI designed for general purposes" captures its essence as a transformative technology that aims to replicate the versatile cognitive functions of human beings.